How Fast Can a Greyhound Run Compared to Other Animals?
So how fast can a greyhound run compared to other animals? The quickest animal in the world is the cheetah. Cheetahs are known to run up to 70 miles an hour at top speed, but the cheetah can only sustain that top speed for about 200 meters (about 219 yards).
So now that weâve answered the question, âHow fast can a greyhound run?â, letâs look at a different question: Which is faster, a greyhound or a racehorse? This question was addressed at a race track in the United Kingdom where officials raced a top greyhound against a top thoroughbred racehorse over a 400 meter (437 yards) grass course. The greyhound won the race by seven horse lengths. The greyhoundâs jackrabbit start was the key to its success. However, the thoroughbred horse was steadily gaining on the greyhound throughout the race, and had the course been longer, the horse would have overtaken the greyhound. Greyhounds are known for their sprinting, not their endurance.
Greyhounds were originally bred as hunting dogs to chase prey such as rabbits, foxes and deer. Because of their great speed, greyhounds have made a name for themselves as racing dogs and they are still used for that purpose to this day. However, the sport is coming under fire by many. To learn more, go to our article Greyhound Racing Comes Under Fire.
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What does a greyhound look like when it runs and how does its form compare with a cheetah? Watch Simon Lewis and Sam Hume film this BBC Earth footage from the back of a truck racing the greyhound on a wide-open green. Their speed: Around 43 mph (69 km/h).
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At 70 miles per hour (113 kilometers per hour), cheetahs are the world’s fastest cat and the world’s fastest land mammal, so the world’s fastest dog, a greyhound clocked at speeds up to 45 mph (72 km/h), probably won’t be catching a cheetah in a sprint.
What is the fastest accelerating animal in the world?
The cheetah can accelerate from a standing start to over 95 km per hour in 3 seconds. The cheetah top speed is around 120 km per hour – by far the fastest land animal in the world, streets ahead of all other wild cats, and the fastest running animal.
Cheetah vs Greyhound Speed Test | BBC Earth
Everyone knows Greyhounds are fast, but exactly how fast are they? Most place their maximum speed at around 45 mph—a bit slower than a quarter horse, and much slower than a cheetah.
The Greyhound’s running style is actually like that of a cheetah’s, employing what’s known as the double-suspension gallop. Unlike horses, which have only one period during their galloping stride in which all four legs are off the ground at once (the period when they are all contracted beneath the body), Greyhounds and many other fast dogs have two periods of suspension during their fastest gallop: the contracted phase, like the horse, plus the extended phase, like the picture of the Greyhound on the side of the bus. This is called a double-suspension gallop. Its feet touch the ground only 25% of the time it is running. Watch it in slow motion here:
The Greyhound’s long legs, flexible spine, small waist, big muscles and slender bones work together to make it fast. But it has several less visible features that make it the speed demon it is. The racing Greyhound has a huge heart for its body size: it ranges from 1.18 to 1.73 % of it body weight. Most other breeds have a heart weight of 0.77% body weight; humans have 0.5%, and racehorses 1.0-1.3%. The Greyhound’s heart can beat five times per second during a race. During a 30 second race, a Greyhound circulates its entire blood volume four to five times. A racing Greyhound has the highest blood volume compared to body size of any athlete (11.4%, compared to 10.5% for a racehorse, 9.5% for a human sprinter and 7.2% for an average pet dog). It has the highest packed cell volume of any dog (60% compared to 35%), and higher than a racehorse (40%).
So which is faster, Greyhound or racehorse? At a race track in the United Kingdom, officials raced a top Greyhound against a top thoroughbred over a 400-meter (two furlongs, or 437 yards) grass course. The Greyhound won by seven (horse) lengths. To be fair, it was the dog’s jackrabbit start that was the key, and the horse was steadily gaining. Had the course been longer, the horse would have overtaken the Greyhound, which is known for its sprinting, not its endurance.
What if we added a cheetah? Well, assuming the cheetah didn’t eat the Greyhound, he’d start off in the lead. The Greyhound reaches full speed within six strides, or around 30 meters (32 yards). The only other land mammal that can accelerate so quickly is the cheetah. A cheetah is said to have a top speed of 70 mph but can only sustain it for about 200 meters. The Greyhound would keep running his fastest speed of about 45 mph until about 250 meters. But he could probably hold on to some speed while the cheetah must stop and rest.
A recent study compared Greyhound and cheetah strides and found that the cheetah’s extra speed is due to their ability to increased their stride frequency from 2.4 strides per second at 20 mph up to 3.2 strides per second at their top speed of 40 mph. The Greyhounds stayed at around 3.5 strides per second throughout their range. Oddly, in this study the Greyhounds’ maximum speed was faster than the cheetah’s at 42.5 mph. The researchers concluded the cheetahs weren’t really trying, but it does beg the question of how accurate that age-old 70 mph estimate really is. How many times have we heard somebody claim their Basset Hound or such can run 55 mph because they “clocked him next to the car?” Yeah, I don’t think so. It turns out measuring speed in animals is harder than it sounds…maybe the Greyhound really does need to challenge the cheetah to a race.