What Does Benadryl Treat In Dogs?
Benadryl is an over-the-counter antihistamine that calms allergic reactions to environmental allergens, insect bites or stings, and certain vaccine reactions. It has also been used as a sedative and to prevent motion sickness.
Though it is a human drug and not FDA approved for dogs or other animals, it can be given safely with approval from your vet.
Benadryl is the brand name, not the name of the drug that treats allergies. Diphenhydramine is the active drug in the medication that is safe for canines when given in the proper dosage.
There are many other brands that make similar products, and there are other drugs under the Benadryl brand that you must use caution to avoid. Read the ingredients of the medication before giving it to your dog, and ask your vet before giving them any medication.
Causes of Benadryl Poisoning in Dogs
Allergies in dogs are the defensive mechanism of the immune system which employs specialized immune cells in the dog’s body to defend it against a substance that it sees as an invader. The specialized cells the body uses to protect itself are known as mast cells, and when the immune system is stimulated by allergens, the mast cells release histamine into animal’s system, which has an inflammatory effect on any tissues that it contacts. This results in the itchy and inflamed skin conditions characteristic of most allergic reactions in dogs. Benadryl, when acting as a remedy for allergies, like other first generation antihistamines, blocks the receptors that the histamine would attach to, thereby stopping the reaction to the histamine. However rare, an allergic reaction to the Benadryl itself is possible.
Toxicity resulting from a large ingestion of a product like Benadryl is caused by the overconsumption of ingredients in the antihistamine. Safe under normal circumstances, the overdose of products that cause effects like drowsiness, muscle tremors, and agitation can be dangerous for your pet, leading to poisoning.
When not to use Benadryl for Dogs
Certain canine health conditions can make the use of Benadryl very dangerous. Therefore, it’s essential to contact your vet before giving Benadryl to your dog.
Medical conditions which make it dangerous to give your dog Benadryl include pregnancy and nursing, glaucoma, heart conditions, and low blood pressure.
FAQ
Is 25 mg too much Benadryl for a dog?
Will too much Benadryl hurt my dog?
What happens if you give a dog two Benadryl?
Is 50mg of Benadryl too much for a dog?