Is having an outside dog cruel? A Comprehensive Guide

If you’re keeping a dog outside

A dogs physical, social and behavioural needs are very complex, and meeting these needs can be very hard, if not impossible, for dogs living outside.

We understand that often, owners consider keeping their dogs outdoors because of behavioural problems that may seemingly prevent them from staying indoors. For example, a dog may be destructive or difficult to toilet-train. In such cases, you should talk to your vet to rule out any potential health issues. They may refer your dog to a behavioural expert.

We suggest considering these options first to resolve any issues you may be having with your dog. However, if you do choose to keep a dog outside, always take sensible safety precautions, and be alert to risks that may affect your dog outside.

Here are some things you need to consider:

A suitable outdoor dog kennel – this should be large enough to allow separate sleeping and activity areas. Its very important that your dog can comfortably walk, run and wag their tail within the walls of their kennel, and can play, stand on their hind legs, stretch and lie down without touching another animal or kennel.

Shelter and protection from rain, wind and sunlight – dogs should always be able to move where they feel more comfortable, away from direct sunlight and into the shade. Dog crates are never a suitable permanent environment for your pet.

Temperature and ventilation – heating and/or automatic cooling and ventilation may also be necessary to keep temperatures above 10°C and below 26°C. Heating or cooling systems need to be safe – no trailing cables, for example. We also advise monitoring the temperature daily.

Tethering or restraining dogs – we believe that dogs should not be tethered or chained, except for very short periods, as restraining a dog in this way can lead to injuries and also restrict normal behaviour, which can be very damaging to the dogs wellbeing.

Health and wellbeing needs – provide constant access to clean drinking water and a well-balanced diet. Use a sturdy water bowl and check regularly for refills. We also advise that you check your dog daily for any signs of injury or illness.

Social needs – always make sure your dog is able to behave normally and is provided with the opportunity for daily exercise, play and interaction with animals and people. Making sure your dog has appropriate company is an important consideration for outdoor dogs.

Dont let your dog become lonely or bored, and never leave them alone long enough to become distressed. Signs of a distressed dog included barking, howling or whining excessively, as well as panting, hiding and/or showing aggression.

Are Dogs Happier Indoors or Outdoors?

Dogs need access to the outdoors for at least a few hours each day: for exercise and for their mental well-being. Taking your dog for a daily walk or spending time in the back yard or at the park is a great way to bond while also getting some exercise. Even old dogs that are no longer interested in long walks benefit from the stimuli of outdoor sights, sounds, and smells.

Dogs are happier when they can spend time with their humans and also get outside for some fresh air when the mood takes them. Bad weather is one reason to limit time outdoors. During the cooler months it can be hard to know if it’s better for dogs to sleep inside or outside. Most dogs are safer kept inside in winter, especially overnight. If you have a small breed dog, it’s probably not a problem if he curls up to sleep on your bed. But owners of large dogs might not feel as generous! This can especially be the case if there’s more than one dog vying for space in the master bedroom.

If having your dog locked inside overnight isn’t going to work for your family, a doggie door might be the answer. A cosy, draft free outdoor dog house with plenty of blankets will provide a comfortable place to sleep. A pet door with access to a second bed indoors in case of bad weather will give you peace of mind and help keep your dog safe and comfortable. If it’s too cold for your dog to sleep outside at night and you don’t want to share your bed, a heated pet bed or self-heating pad might offer your dog an inexpensive and appealing alternative.

The reason I put my dog outside is because he was destroying the house. I had no choice, what else could I do?

By putting your dog outside you will only increase his behavior problems. Dogs that live outdoors are more likely to bark, dig, chew, jump the fence and bite. The reason for this is because they become lonely, bored and anxious. Dogs need constant human contact and interaction. You can have a well-behaved dog that lives indoors. The Humane Society is here to help! Please call our Behavior Helpline at 954.266.6851 so we can help you and your furry friend.

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