Health and Lifespan
When comparing the German shepherd vs. Belgian Malinois lifespan, there is a clear difference. The AKC lists the Belgian Malinois’ life expectancy at 14-16 years, and the German shepherd’s at 7-10. So, the Belgian Malinois tends to live nearly twice as long as the German shepherd. How long you’re looking to commit to a dog and have that companion in your life is something to consider when choosing between these two breeds.
As medium- to large-sized dogs who remain quite active, both the GSD and the Mal are prone to musculoskeletal health issues like hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and degenerative disc disease. The German shepherd is slightly larger, so they may be at an increased risk for bloat. Both breeds are prone to eye health problems such as progressive retinal atrophy. Still, both of these breeds are fairly healthy overall.
Want to help your dog have better joint health and less pain as they age? Try Native Pet’s Relief Chicken Chews, which are specially formulated for senior dogs and can help reduce pain and aid in long-term joint health.
Appearance and Size
The Belgian Malinois is often mistaken for the German shepherd, and it’s no wonder why. These two dog breeds look very similar. But there are a few key differences that can help you tell them apart.
When comparing German shepherd vs. Belgian Malinois size, remember that the German shepherd is slightly larger. The American Kennel Club (AKC) lists the GSD’s weight at 65-90 pounds for males and 50-70 pounds for females. The Belgian Malinois, on the other hand, weighs in at 60-80 pounds (males) and 40-60 pounds (females). However, both breeds are similar in height, with males standing between 24 and 26 inches off the ground and females about 22 to 24 inches tall.
Belgian Malinois dogs don’t have as much black in their coats as German shepherds — the Mal is usually fawn-colored, while the GSD comes in black and tan, black and cream, and black and silver coat configurations, among others. However, both dogs have black around the face, sometimes referred to as a “black mask.”
The history of the breeds is quite similar. Both were introduced around the same time, and they were developed with a focus on their working abilities. Let’s take a look at the history behind each of the breeds.
Both breeds are similar with their nutritional needs and need to be on high protein food. German Shepherds can handle a dog food with a higher calorie count for larger active breeds, like these recommended here. Expect to feed your German Shepherd about the same amount as the Mal, which is about 1.5 to 2.5 cups of dry kibble each day.
Degenerative Myelopathy (DM): This is a disease that is commonly seen in German Shepherds. It relates to a degenerative spinal cord condition which can eventually lead to paralysis. While there is no cure, treating the condition can help to extend the quality of life of the patient. It’s another health concern that can be screen tested for before breeding.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is a degenerative condition that eventually leads to blindness. Dogs can still live a high-quality life when blind. However, a good breeder will do screening in the parents for this condition to help avoid it being passed on to puppies.
Both dogs are large, active breeds and would benefit from the extra space of a home with a large yard. While technically both breeds can “live” in a smaller space, it’s not advised due to their energy levels and higher exercise requirements.