Does chewing relieve stress in dogs? A Comprehensive Guide

Chewing

Your precious pooch has gone and destroyed something. Whether it’s your furniture, your children’s toys, or the dog bed, it is downright annoying when you have to constantly clean up after your dog’s chewing escapades. And don’t forget the expense or that nagging fear that your dog may have ingested something harmful!

The bad news: All dogs need to chew.

The good news: You can help your dog chew appropriate items.

Chewing is normal for all dogs, but especially puppies. Puppies explore the world with their mouths and soothe the pain of teething through chewing. But why do adult dogs chew?

  • If you have a young, high energy dog with nothing to do, chewing provides an easy solution. Furniture, walls, and railings are all fair game.
  • An anxious dog will chew to relieve stress. Something with your scent may be particularly appealing, but the act of chewing itself can lessen anxiety.
  • A dog with extreme separation anxiety or thunder phobia may chew base boards, door jambs, and window frames trying to escape.
  • A dog will grab something and run with it for a good chew, if that’s how to get your attention. You might even join in for a game of “chase”.
  • Chewing is fun!
  • What dogs don’t do is chew out of spite. They chew what’s available. That may be your favorite shoe, but not because your dog is trying to get back at you.

  • Put away anything that you don’t want your dog to chew. Close your door, use your closet, or place things too high for your dog to reach.
  • Add exercise and mental stimulation to your dog’s daily routine. Take long walks (or runs!), throw a ball, blow bubbles, or use a dog exercise toy, like a Chase ‘N Pull or a Flirt Pole, for your dog to chase. Practice training or tricks, and give your dog a few interactive toys that drop kibble when a dog moves them a certain way. The Everlasting Treat Ball, Bob-a-Lot, and Dog Dizzy are three good choices, although there are plenty of others. Rotate toys every few days. That way, whatever you bring out will always seem new and exciting.
  • Keep an eye on your dog, so you can immediately provide an alternative chew toy if necessary. This will be easier if your dog is in the same room with you. Either use baby gates to close off an escape or an ex-pen, a metal or plastic “playpen” that can surround your dog.
  • Make chew toys AWESOME. Get Kongs (made of hard rubber and designed for different chewing strengths) or sterilized femur bones, and stuff them with peanut butter, cream cheese, yogurt, canned food, whatever your dog likes. Keep a number of stuffed Kongs in the freezer. Frozen Kongs will occupy your dog longer, and you can grab them whenever needed.
  • When you aren’t home, confine your dog to a crate or safe room … with some chew toys of his own. Make sure they don’t have small parts that your dog could break off and ingest. Your safest bets for alone time are Kongs or similar toys, like West Paw’s Tux toy or Busy Buddy’s Squirrel Dude.
  • For puppies, freeze a wet washcloth as a chew toy (or freeze non-fat yogurt in a Kong). The cold temperature will soothe aching gums.
  • Typically, if a dog runs off with a shoe, for example, we run after the dog while yelling, “NO. Give that back!” Your dog then either runs around with it to get you to chase or takes it under a table, so he can keep it more easily. Instead of playing that “game,” try walking over to your dog calmly and trading that shoe for an acceptable chew toy. If that toy has a favorite food inside or smeared on the outside, your dog is almost certain to choose the toy.

    Give your dog a toy, or practice this when your dog already has a toy in his mouth. Say “Drop It” and put a yummy treat (like chicken, cheese, or a piece of hot dog) under your dog’s nose. Your dog will drop his toy to eat the treat. When your dog has finished the treat, give him back his toy. Repeat this game often. Your dog has just learned that “Drop It” means he gets something better. And as long as he has one of “his” own things, he gets that back too. Or course, if he has your pillow, he won’t get the pillow back, but that won’t ruin a “cue” he has learned through multiple repetitions.

    Here are just a few:

  • KONG, West Paw’s Tux toy, or Busy Buddy’s Squirrel Dude (stuffed with goodies and frozen to make them last longer)
  • Bully Sticks
  • Antlers
  • Always supervise your dog when he is chewing an edible item. Sometimes, a dog can choke if he tries to swallow a large piece, or small, sharp pieces can chip off, causing tooth problems and, occasionally, more serious internal damage. Never give your dog cooked bones, since they can splinter. Also, remember that edible treats have calories. So, adjust your dog’s meal intake accordingly to keep your dog at a healthy weight.

    When you come home and your dog “looks guilty,” it’s not because he knows he did something “wrong.” What he knows is that you look and sound upset.

    Here are just a few reasons why punishing your dog won’t help:

  • Dogs only know what just happened. So, punishing your dog for the shoe he chewed five minutes ago doesn’t make sense to him.
  • The reason that you are acting upset or frustrated, although clear to you, may not be so clear to your dog.
  • Punishment doesn’t solve your dog’s issues, whether it’s boredom, attention seeking, or fears. So, even if you punish your dog for chewing, another behavior will emerge.
  • Instead, take steps to keep unsuitable items inaccessible while providing your dog with safe, appropriate chews.

  • Chewing is a natural dog behavior. All dogs, not just puppies, like to chew.
  • Chewing can be a way to relieve stress or boredom or to get attention.
  • Teach your dog to “drop it” by trading up for something better.
  • Never chase or punish your dog. Neither of these will help your dog learn.
  • Have appropriate chew toys available for your dog to enjoy.
  • www.nina-ottosson.com – a lot of terrific toys, including complicated puzzle toys. You can also buy these and other smart toys on our website at www.yourdogsfriend.org/we-recommend/books-treats-products/

    www.bestbullysticks.com – an assortment of packaged chews. They’re cheaper that way!

    When ordering dog toys, books, or anything else online, please keep in mind that Your Dog’s Friend is included in the Amazon Smile program. Choose Your Dog’s Friend at www.smile.amazon.com and start shopping. We will receive a donation for every purchase you make through Amazon Smile.

    Rule Out Problems That Can Cause Destructive Chewing

    Separation Anxiety Dogs who chew to relieve the stress of separation anxiety usually only chew when left alone or chew most intensely when left alone. They also display other signs of separation anxiety, such as whining, barking, pacing, restlessness, urination and defecation. To learn more about separation anxiety and how to treat it, please see our article, Separation Anxiety.

    Fabric Sucking Some dogs lick, suck and chew at fabrics. Some experts believe that this behavior results from having been weaned too early (before seven or eight weeks of age). If a dog’s fabric-sucking behavior occurs for lengthy periods of time and it’s difficult to distract him when he attempts to engage in it, it’s possible that the behavior has become compulsive. If you think this might be the case with your dog, please see our article, Finding Professional Behavior Help, for information about finding a Certified Applied Animal Behaviorist (CAAB), a board-certified veterinary behaviorist (Dip ACVB) or a Certified Professional Dog Trainer (CPDT) with specialized training and experience in treating compulsive behavior.

    Hunger A dog on a calorie-restricted diet might chew and destroy objects in an attempt to find additional sources of nutrition. Dogs usually direct this kind of chewing toward objects related to food or that smell like food.

    The Dos and Don’ts of Unwanted Chewing

    Suppose you return home to find your new chair missing its cushiony seat and your dog covered in white polyester stuffing. Chances are you aren’t interested in what chemicals this act released in Fido’s brain – you just want them to stop chewing on your home decor. Here are some tips to help end destructive chewing: First, find out why your dog is chewing. Is the dog a puppy, chewing to relieve the pain of incoming teeth? Do they get sufficient exercise? Do they only chew when theyre left alone in the house or car? Chewing is a natural behavior for both wild and domestic dogs. Dogs, particularly puppies, explore the world with their mouths. Punishing your dog for natural behavior is useless at best and unkind at worst. Instead, it is your responsibility to provide them with appropriate items to chew and teach your pup what is okay to chew and what is not.

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