What Are Carpal Pads in Dogs?
A dogs carpal pads grow on their legs right above their front paws. If your dog breed also has dewclaws, the carpal pads are located right above those. Not all dogs have carpal pads on their hind legs, but most do have them on their front legs.
You can easily spot them if you know where to find them and what you are looking for. If your dog is very hairy, has long hair, or has feathering (like a springer spaniel) on their legs, you might have to search through all the hair to find them, but rest assured, theyre there!
Regardless of whether your dog has dewclaws or not, heres a fact: dogs have carpal pads on their front paws, but they wont necessarily have them on their back legs because the purposes for these pads are mostly limited to the front legs only. This is because the front legs make contact with the ground first, and they are the ones that direct your dogs movements.
Your dogs carpal pads are basically located where their wrists would be. They are made up of the same multi-layered, hard skin that is on your dogs larger metacarpal pads located in the center of your dogs foot. The carpal pad though does not have the accompanying claw you find with the dogs toe pads.
Spoiler alert: Your dogs carpal pads are made of layers of thick, fat, keratinous skin. They are flexible, tough, and padded to serve as shock absorbers, which protects your dogs legs. They are also used as a braking system as well.
Your dogs front paw has four digital pads, a metacarpal pad and a carpal pad.
What is the importance of my dog’s foot pads?
Although lowly in position, your dog’s feet occupy a top spot in importance. How can a dog navigate the world without the support of four healthy feet? And the pads on the bottom of those feet are where “the rubber meets the road!”
These pads are the thick, rubbery part of the dog’s feet that cushion every step and provide traction to prevent slipping. Foot pads protect bones and joints from the shock incurred by running and walking. They also insulate the foot from extreme weather (hot and cold) and aid navigation of uneven or rough terrain.
Method 1Method 1 of 4:Diagnosing and Assessing the Problem
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To care for a dog’s torn paw pad, make sure to take it to the vet if the wound is larger than 1/2 inch in diameter. For smaller injuries, immediately rinse your dog’s paw with lukewarm water to flush out any debris and clean the wound. Next, apply a diluted disinfectant, like Betadine, to the cut with a cotton ball and cover the area with antibacterial ointment. Then, place an absorbent pad on the cut, secure it to your dogs paw with a self-adhering bandage, and change the bandage once a day until the wound has healed. For tips from our Veterinary co-author on how to protect your dog’s paws from cuts and scrapes while it’s outdoors, read on!
FAQ
How long does it take for a dogs carpal pad to heal?
Can a carpal pad be stitched?
Will a dog’s pad heal on its own?