Why is my dog hiding food?
A dog hiding their food is a relatively common occurrence. A dog burying their bone in the backyard is perhaps one of the most famous traits in terms of hiding food. It is important to know that, for the most part, dogs hiding food is a normal behavioral trait. It is part of the canine instinct and is related to their wild ancestors who had to fend for themselves without the help of a human family.
However, a dog excessively hiding their food or becoming insecure about it can be worrying in the minority of cases. The most common reasons for a dog hiding their food include:
Some dogs are simply more possessive than others, especially if they are living in a multi-pet household. They may opt to hide their prized possessions under the dirt in your backyard, tangled in the blankets on your bed, or in the crevasses of your sofa. This could be a symptom of anxiety as discussed above.
Dogs suffering from nausea-causing illnesses may attempt to “air bury” their food. They typically nudge the bowl away with their nose or try to cover it with imaginary dirt. If your pooch suddenly seems repelled by their food and has additional symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy or behavioral changes, it may be time for a checkup.
Burying valuable items is an instinctual throwback to the survival skills of our dogs’ wild canid ancestors. Wolves, coyotes and foxes never know when their next meal will come, so if they are lucky enough to have leftover meat after a kill, they bury it in the cool dirt to protect it from sun and scavengers. The soil acts as nature’s refrigerator, keeping food fresher longer so the animal can retrieve it later when nourishment is scarce.
Dogs often bury their most prized possessions in order to keep them safely stashed for later.
Dogs that steal and bury items belonging to family members such as shoes and television remotes, are likely trying to express their desire for more attention. Our intelligent pups learn quickly that negative attention is better than no attention at all, and just like children, they will act out when feeling neglected.
Should I be concerned if my dog is hiding food?
If your dog hides or buries food, but it otherwise happy and healthy, there should be no problem. This is especially the case when they hide treats such as bones. However, we do recommend you find food if you can and throw it away in case it becomes rotten and they try to eat it.
As you can see from the above section, there are some reasons your dog hides their food which might be cause for alarm. In these cases, the impulse behind hiding food is due to feeling insecure about food as a resource. They either feel like it will be the last food they will be given or it will be taken away from them. You will need to find the underlying cause of such insecurity and treat it.
To do so, you will need to look at other symptoms or problematic behavior. For example, dogs which have suffered trauma may be nervous around strangers or develop destructive behavior. Another example of problematic behavior is excessive barking, especially if it happens all of a sudden.
We do need to acknowledge the difference between hiding food and food aggression in dogs. While the former might be benign, becoming aggressive over their food is a sure sign of an underlying problem, even if the reasons are related.