ChinookBred as a versatile sled dog, the friendly
Why Bother With Breeds At All?
Kennel clubs register breeds to maintain uniformity and protect the breed standard — that is, their appearance and character traits — down the generations. Indeed, dog breeds were first officially recognized back in 19th century England for just this purpose.
In the 1860s, as now, people were obsessed with their dogs. They loved them so much they wanted to show them off in public at dog shows. These events were competitive, with prizes awarded to the best dogs.
But when a group of dogs had similar physical traits, how could you decide which was best? The answer was a checklist of the most desirable traits for the breed: hence the breed standard was born.
The knock-on effect was to increase uniformity within a group, with each breed distinct and identifiable. This also meant that, when breeding together dogs matching this breed standard, the next generation would “breed true” or breed-pure to the parents’ line, which is where the term “purebred” comes from.
Of course, someone needed to write and check the breed standards, which meant a governing body needed to be set up to oversee fair play. That’s why kennel clubs came into existence.
Does it matter if a rare breed or a hybrid such as the Cavapoo or Malshi receives official recognition?
Actually, there are benefits to being on a kennel club’s approved list. These include:
Dogo ArgentinoIn 1920s Argentina, a young man named Antonio Nores Martinez dreamed up a dog who could hunt big game, control vermin and guard property in his country’s diverse terrain: mountains, lake country and harsh plains. The
AKC Recognized New Dog Breeds
The new year is off to a great start for dog lovers, thanks to the addition of two new dog breeds by the American Kennel Club.
The AKC, the world’s largest purebred dog registry, announced Tuesday that the Russian Toy and Mudi are joining the list of its recognized breeds.
“We’re thrilled to have two unique breeds join the registry,” said Gina DiNardo, executive secretary of the AKC, in a statement.
Not to be confused with an actual toy, the Russian Toy is a tiny, active and cheerful dog with roots in Russian aristocracy, the AKC said. The dogs love people and just want to make those around them happy. Fittingly, the Russian Toy will be a member of the Toy Group, AKC said, and there are only about 775 in the US.
The Mudi, on the other hand, will be a member of the herding group, which includes breeds like the German Shepherd or the Collie. The Mudi is originally from Hungary, where the breed was used on farms, the AKC said. The dogs tend to be loyal, energetic and affectionate – and perfect for any runners in the family.
“This is not the breed for a first-time dog owner. While some may call the breed stubborn, I see it as getting bored if constantly drilled,” said Susanne Bergesen, corresponding secretary of the Mudi Club of America, in a statement. “They are thinkers, love to learn, learn quickly, and do not need lots of repetitions to acquire most skills.”
The breed is still rather rare, though – according to the AKC, there are only about 450 of the dogs in the US, and up to about 4,000 worldwide.
Every year, the AKC recognizes new dog breeds. In 2020, the Dogo Argentino and the Barbet joined the registry.
For a breed to be recognized by the group, there must be a minimum of 300 to 400 dogs from the breed in at least 20 states, the AKC writes. There must also be an established breed club behind the dog.
The dog breed can then be eligible to compete in the Miscellaneous Class, where dogs typically spend upwards of three years. From there, the breed can get recognized officially, which means it’s eligible to participate in AKC events and affiliated clubs. Ad Feedback Ad Feedback Ad Feedback