What dogs need to be muzzled in Ireland? A Comprehensive Guide

Rules for restricted breeds in Ireland

This law is the The Control of Dogs Regulations 1998 (S.I. No. 442 of 1998). The rules state (but we encourage all dog owners to read the statue themselves):

  • All these dogs need to be muzzled in public.
  • These dogs must be on a short, less than 2 meters (6.5 feet), lead. The leash must be ‘sufficiently strong’ or it needs to be a chain.
  • Dogs must wear a collar at all times with the owners information on it. This information should include owners name & address.
  • These dogs can only be led by people over the age of 16
  • See the exception list below
  • What dogs need to be muzzled in Ireland?

  • American Pit Bull Terrier
  • English Bull Terrier
  • Staffordshire Bull Terrier
  • Bull Mastiff
  • Dobermann Pinscher
  • Rottweiler
  • German Shepherd (Alsatian)
  • Rhodesian Ridgeback
  • Japanese Akita
  • Japanese Tosa
  • Ban dog – a so called ban-dog is a cross of any of the above breeds mentioned or any strain of the above dogs listed
  • Additional rules apply to specific breeds, and strains or cross-breeds of these. If you own a Staffordshire bull terrier, American pit bull terrier, English bull terrier, Bullmastiff, Dobermann pinscher, German shepherd (Alsatian), Rhodesian ridgeback, Rottweiler, Japanese akita, Japanese tosa or Bandog (or strains or crosses of them), you must keep this dog on a short, strong lead controlled by a capable person over 16 years of age. You must also keep the dog muzzled in a public place.

    Your dog must be accompanied by a responsible person and under effective control at all times, preferably on a lead in public places. Many local authorities have introduced by-laws that indicate areas where dogs are prohibited or must be kept on a leash. Be sure to check these regulations with your local authority. Your dog must also wear a collar and identification bearing the name and address of the owner at all times.

    As a responsible dog owner, it is recommended that you are familiar with Goverment Regulation and Acts concerning dog ownership. Under these acts, you are liable for injury or damage caused by your dog to people or livestock and you can be disqualified from keeping a dog if you have been convicted of cruelty to a dog under the Animal Health and Welfare Act 2013. Click

    Excessive dog barking that causes a nuisance is also an offence under Noise Regulations. The District Court can make an order requiring the reduction of excessive barking, limiting the number of dogs that can be kept on a premises or directing that a dog be delivered to a dog warden as an unwanted dog.

    Dog wardens have the authority to issue on-the-spot fines for anyone found in breach of these regulations. They can request the name and address of a person suspected of an offence and have the power to seize and detain any dog. If you obstruct a dog warden in the course of his or her work, you can be arrested.

    Rules for restricted dog breeds or strains and crosses of them

  • kept on a short strong lead by a person over 16 years who is capable of controlling them.
  • muzzled whenever they are in a public place.
  • wear a collar bearing the name and address of their owner at all times.
  • How & Why EVERY DOG Should LOVE Wearing a MUZZLE