What to Do:
- the wound is on the face, neck, hand, foot, or near a joint
- the wound wont stop bleeding after 10 minutes of direct pressure
- the wound appears to be deep, large, or severe
- the attacking animal was stray or wild or behaving strangely
- the bite or scratch has pus coming from it, or becomes red, hot, swollen, or increasingly painful
- your child has a weakened immune system or other medical condition that might make an infection more likely
- your childs tetanus immunizations are not up to date
Teach your children to stay away from strange animals, and not to tease or provoke any animals, even family pets. Animals should not be disturbed while they are eating or sleeping.
If you own a pet, make sure its properly immunized and licensed.
Animal bites and scratches are extremely common, although often overlooked in terms of potential severity. Even a minor bite or scratch from an animal of any kind can become infected with bacteria that may be harmful, occasionally leading to serious complications. While scratches and bites may not look “angry” or infected, this is not to say that they don’t come along with plenty of risks—including the risk of tetanus.
Ready to get treated? Just stop into any of our convenient urgent care locations in New Hampshire, Maine, and Massachusetts—you’ll never need to make an appointment ahead of time.
Symptoms of animal bites and scratches can vary quite dramatically depending upon the severity of the incident. These may include the following:
Finally, scratches and bites from wild animals such as raccoons, coyotes, skunks, foxes and bats—all of which are cause for concern—occur regularly and should always be addressed by a medical professional no matter how mild or severe they may be.
The first step in diagnosing an animal bite or scratch is for you and your treating provider to have a discussion about exactly how the injury happened. From there, an approach to treatment will be discussed. The wound will most commonly be cleaned and dressed to avoid any potential for infection (wounds missing skin or those that are particularly deep may require special dressings). Stitches may also be employed if necessary. Antibiotics may be prescribed to reduce the risk of infection.
Preventing injuries from pets can help you both stay safe
Any pet can bite or scratch – even the most gentle, trusted pets. Pets can bite or scratch when they’re scared, sick, defending food or toys, or startled – accidents happen! Scratches and bites from pets can cause injury and they can spread germs that lead to infection, even if the wound doesn’t seem serious. Children are the most common victims of pet scratches and bites, especially from dogs.
Use the tips below to learn how to keep everyone safe.
Understanding your pet and researching the best ways to care for them can help keep you both safe. For example: