Why are my dogs front legs bowed? The Ultimate Guide

How can I treat my dogs limping at home?

Soak the foot in warm water with Epsom salts to relieve swelling. Then apply antibiotic ointment. If the dog has swelling associated with a sprain, bruise or tendonitis, apply ice packs to the area for 15 minutes twice daily.

Fast Growth

A puppy is meant to grow gradually to give her bones and cartilage enough time to develop.

When the process is hurried, the fast-growing body may exert too much pressure on the limbs causing leg deformities. This is especially true for heavy breeds.

Essentially, the cartilage and protein of the bone are framed at the growth plate. This happens to be a very soft area that can succumb to pressure easily.

As the young dog puts on weight in her body, it may exceed the limit of the growth plate resulting in curved or brandy legs.

An angular limb deformity means that the spatial alignment of a limb is abnormal, leading to pain, discomfort and often, lameness. This may be due to injury or be hereditary. Symptoms of Angular Limb Deformities in Dogs For dogs that typically have short, bowed limbs, a common sign of a problem is limping on one or both forelimbs. While deformities can occur in the hind limbs, this is less likely (with the exception of Dachshunds). Should your dog not be from a breed that typically has bowed legs, if you notice a visible limb deformity, lameness or a reduction in motion, you will want to bring your dog to the veterinarian for an evaluation as soon as possible. Other causes of angular deformities include eating food that is poorly balanced for calcium and phosphorus or excess calories and minerals fed to puppies.

Your veterinarian may refer you to a specialist in orthopedic conditions or examine your dog himself to get an idea as to the extent of the deformity and what pain and discomfort it causes your dog. Your veterinarian will likely request radiographs of your dog’s limbs (the affected limb and the other limb for comparison). Sedation or general anesthesia will be required for the radiograph. Computed tomography (CT), an advanced diagnostic imaging technique, may also be recommended; CT s will help the veterinarian or orthopedic surgeon create a 3D of your dog’s limb. This will be very helpful if surgery is necessary.

Charlie – 1-year old male dashhound canine was referred to the Northwest Referrals with a history of lameness and suspected intervertebral disease. Vet CT scan was performed to screen the spine for any intervertebral disc protrusions/extrusions. Spine turned out to be unremarkable but angular limb deformity of both forearms was noted. Surgery was planned with 3d printed guides and corrective osteotomy took place. 2 limited compression plates were placed and limb deformity was corrected (fig 2.1-2.4) Charlie is walking very well now and is waiting for the surgery of the other forelimb.[/vc_column_text][vc_gallery type=”_grid” s=”1324,1325,1326,1327,1328,1329,1330,1331,1332,1333,1321″][/vc_column][/vc_row]

Causes of Angular Limb Deformities in Dogs Angular limb deformity is most commonly caused when growth between two bones that are side by side does not occur at the same time; one bone will stop growing early and will function in such a way as to lead to the bone that is still growing to bend and twist. These deformities, when reaching a certain point, lead to difficulty functioning, as well as pain. Angular limb deformity may also be caused by a traumatic injury incurred at a young age. Should the injury impact one bone in a pair of growing bones, it can cause one bone to stop growing earlier than it should, leading to an angular limb deformity. Some breeds, for example Bulldogs, Shih Tzu, and Lhasa Apso, are more likely to experience angular limb deformity due to being selectively bred. Diagnosis of Angular Limb Deformities in Dogs Angular limb deformity is usually diagnosed after a thorough evaluation process.

Tommy – the Dachsie presented with an angular limb deformity symptoms at Northwest MRI & CT and underwent CT scans of both forelimbs which confirmed angular limb deformities in both anterbrachii. Surgery was planned with a 3D preprinted implants (with Ved3D) and the rotation of the left limb was corrected. Tommy has recovered well from the surgery, enjoys his walks and is waiting for the surgery to be done on his second leg.[/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]

Quick fix for knuckling

In Corgis, Boston Terriers, Basset Hounds, Pugs, Pekingese, Skye Terriers, and Dachshunds, the bowing is a result of a genetic mutation referred to as ‘acondroplasia’. The gene converts cartilage to the bone making the legs appear deformed.