Common breeds that have 5 toes
Certain breeds have a genetic malformation with 5 toes on their back feet. Dont be alarmed if your dog is affected. Dewclaws or extra toe on the back feet of dogs are due to the genetics of certain breeds that have adapted to the environment around them.
Both the Mastiff and Saint Bernard dog breeds can present this abnormality. These breeds originate from the mountains and other extreme environments, where a good tread is essential. It is believed that this extra claw could give greater support. However, this fifth toe is actually weaker. It differs from the rest as it offers less support, so there is uncertainty about its actual use.
Although in some cases there is a genetic explanation, many dog breeds that have these dewclaws, are considered to have a genuine malformation, a genetic fault in the breed. This extra toe should be removed when the dog is a puppy. That said, it should only be removed if it is recommended to you by your vet.
German Shepherds, Rottweilers and even small breeds such as Yorkshire Terriers and Poodles can have this toe on their back feet.
The problem with this fifth toe is that it is not attached to the paw in the same way as the other toes are. The fifth toe is only attached through skin and muscle, there is no bone. This can cause possible health problems:
If your dog has certain qualities that make it a possible show breed, you should keep in mind that:
What to do if your dog has 5 toes on its back feet
When your dog is still a puppy it is highly recommended to go to the vet as soon as you detect an extra toe, so it can be removed. Then future problems are avoided and it will be less traumatic for the puppy.
For dogs over 6 months old, this operation is not mandatory. If you see no obvious discomfort and decide not to operate, you must keep an eye out for any developments on the fifth toe. If the toe becomes a problem then an operation will be required at the vets, however:
Finally, we advise all owners to be especially careful, by paying attention and looking after your dog so this problem doesnt become serious and have painful consequences. Maintaining a watchful attitude and going to the veterinarian whenever needed will improve your dogs quality of life, and ultimately give you a healthy and happy dog!
This article is purely informative. AnimalWised does not have the authority to prescribe any veterinary treatment or create a diagnosis. We invite you to take your pet to the veterinarian if they are suffering from any condition or pain.
If you want to read similar articles to Why Does my Dog Have 5 Toes on its Back Feet?, we recommend you visit our Hereditary diseases category. Bibliography
What breed of dog has extra toes?
The Norwegian Lundehund is the number one dog breed that is known for having extra toes.
Removing dew claws is considered cruel and barbaric by some, and a necessary evil by others. Dog dew claws are often removed for cosmetic reasons, but very often it is to avoid painful injury in the long run.