Why is my puppy chewing on things?
Teething is perhaps the most common reason for a puppy chewing. Just like in humans, teething is a stage every puppy has to go through and it can be uncomfortable. Teething is when the adult teeth are emerging and puppies often find that chewing on things helps to relieve the pain. The problem is they don’t yet understand what is and isn’t acceptable to chew on.
Our first tip to help with puppy chewing and teething is to provide your puppy with plenty of safe chew toys. If they have plenty of appropriate items they can chew, they are less likely to chew on things such as furniture and cables. It is also important for you to play with your puppy using these toys. This will not only give you time to bond with your new pup but will also teach them that chewing their toys is a positive thing to do.
It is important to keep items you do not want chewed out of your puppy’s way while they are going through this teething stage. Things such as electrical cables and favourite shoes should be placed out of reach. This stage usually only lasts for around six months, and your puppy should generally grow out of it. If after this time your dog hasn’t grown out of this type of puppy chewing there may be an underlying condition. Always visit your vet if you are uncertain.
Another reason for a dog chewing excessively is because of a medical condition. If your dog isn’t getting all the nutrients they need for a complete and balanced diet, they may develop a condition known as ‘pica’. Dogs with this condition tend to compulsively eat non-food substances. This can often be mistaken for a dog chewing issue.
Gastrointestinal conditions such as dog gastroenteritis have also been linked to excessive inappropriate chewing. A dog with gastrointestinal conditions may chew things to help relieve the feelings of sickness. If you believe your dog could have either of the above conditions, you should take them to visit their vet for a full diagnosis.
Another common reason for excessive dog chewing is separation anxiety. This type of anxiety affects dogs that feels nervous when their owners leave them in the house alone. The stress can cause a dog to chew furniture and other items. Dogs will often show other signs of separation anxiety at the same time, such as excessive barking, defecation indoors, urination and extreme pacing.
The best way to help a dog with separation anxiety overcome this anxiety is to show them that being alone can be positive. Read more about helping a dog with separation anxiety in our handy article.
What causes ‘bad’ or destructive chewing?
Bad chewing by your dog can be defined as chewing that leads to the destruction of objects around your home including pillows, clothes, table legs, books … you name it. This kind of destructive chewing behavior is typically linked to other problems your dog might be experiencing such as:
Does your pup only chew objects to the point of destruction when he or she is left alone? If so, your pup is likely experiencing some sort of separation anxiety. This anxiety is manifesting itself in the form of chewing on anything and everything that is available as a way to relieve the stress of being alone. To resolve this issue, start by leaving your pup alone for shorter periods of time in a crate with their favorite toy or treat. This will help him associate you being gone with a happy place filled with his most prized possessions.
Sometimes having too much room to roam around is overwhelming for a small puppy or dog in a new home. By providing her with a safe place that is warm with appropriate chew objects, she will learn that she is safe while you are gone.
Pups that are on calorie-restricted diets might chew on objects in an effort to try and alleviate their hunger. Have you ever had a sudden feeling of frustration when you haven’t had enough to eat or are trying to stick to your summer diet? Hangry is the word that comes to mind and it can happen to dogs too.
This is not to suggest that a calorie-restricted diet is bad for him. You and your pup’s vet know best. Just be aware of any chewing behavior changes when your pup is on a diet. He might start to think that your throw pillow looks like a giant hot dog – it could be the hunger talking.
The first six months with your puppy can be extremely eye-opening as you realize just how much stuff you have laying around your apartment that looks like a fantastic teething toy. Try giving your pup ice cubes, frozen wet washcloths or frozen chew treats to help numb their gums while they go through this painful period. Your house will thank you!
Chewing behavior is fun for dogs and can enhance brain stimulation, it promotes strong jaws and healthy teeth, the trick is just making sure that your dog is chewing on appropriate items. Here are some tips for encouraging healthy chewing behavior:
Remove all items from your dogs chew gaze that you don’t want destroyed. This may add five extra minutes to your morning routine to make sure nothing is left on the floor or couch, but it’s worth it. This strategy sets your dog up for success and ensures that you won’t experience double frustration by kicking yourself for leaving items in the chew zone.
Excessive Chewing in Dogs: Knowing the Difference Between Play and Pain
Your pet has found the chew toy or bone of his dreams. Hours pass, then days, and you start to wonder: how much chewing is too much? Chewing is very functional and natural for dogs. Much like human babies, puppies need to teethe. Dogs may also chew for entertainment and to treat anxiety. Our team at Animal Dental Care and Oral Surgery in Loveland wants you to understand that excessive chewing in dogs can lead to painful dental problems, so it is important to monitor.